Hamas stated on February 20, 2026, that any political process or arrangement for Gaza’s future must start with a complete halt to Israeli “aggression.” The Palestinian Islamist movement also called for lifting the blockade and guaranteeing the Palestinian people’s legitimate national rights, including freedom and self-determination.
The statement followed the inaugural session of US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace in Washington. Several countries pledged financial and personnel support to rebuild Gaza more than four months after a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect.
Trump announced that nations, primarily in the Gulf, committed over $7 billion for reconstruction efforts. Five countries—Morocco, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Albania, and one unnamed—agreed to contribute troops to a nascent International Stabilization Force. Muslim-majority Indonesia accepted a deputy commander role in the unit, according to its American chief, Major General Jasper Jeffers.
The UN Security Council endorsed Trump’s plan for Gaza in November 2025. The board’s first meeting focused on mobilizing international resources to address the territory’s extensive destruction and humanitarian needs.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu maintained a firm position on reconstruction. He insisted that Hamas must disarm before any rebuilding begins. “We agreed with our ally the US that there will be no reconstruction of Gaza before the demilitarization of Gaza,” Netanyahu said.
Netanyahu did not attend the Washington session but sent Foreign Minister Gideon Saar as his representative.
Hamas Gaza Aggression Stance Amid Ceasefire
Hamas emphasized that discussions cannot proceed without addressing core grievances. The group described the required steps as ending aggression, ending the blockade, and ensuring Palestinian rights.
The ceasefire, brokered by the United States and effective since October 2025, halted the most intense phase of fighting. However, the territory remains devastated after more than two years of conflict that began with the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel.
That assault killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and resulted in 251 hostages taken. Israel’s subsequent military offensive caused widespread destruction across Gaza and, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, more than 72,000 Palestinian deaths.
Daily life in Gaza continues under severe hardship. Many residents mark Ramadan amid rubble, with mosques destroyed and communities displaced.
International Pledges and Stabilization Force
The Board of Peace aims to coordinate reconstruction while advancing long-term stability. Pledges from Gulf states form the bulk of the $7 billion commitment, signaling regional interest in post-conflict recovery.
The International Stabilization Force represents a multinational effort to support security during rebuilding. Indonesia’s deputy commander role highlights broader participation from Muslim-majority nations.
Trump’s plan received UN backing last year, providing a framework for international involvement. The board’s formation marks an early step toward implementing that vision.
Challenges to Gaza Reconstruction
Differing positions on demilitarization create a significant hurdle. Israel views Hamas disarmament as essential to prevent future attacks. Hamas frames the issue within broader demands for Palestinian rights and an end to restrictions.
The fragile ceasefire has held, though sporadic incidents persist. Any progress on reconstruction will require bridging these gaps through sustained diplomacy.
As pledges materialize and the stabilization force takes shape, attention turns to whether foundational conditions can be met. Hamas Gaza aggression demands reflect deep-seated concerns that must be addressed for meaningful advancement.
The coming months will test the viability of international efforts to rebuild Gaza while navigating competing security and political priorities. For Palestinians in Gaza, reconstruction represents not only physical recovery but also a path toward greater self-determination and normalcy.
